Savannah cats are a unique and captivating hybrid breed that has garnered a devoted following for their wild looks and playful, dog-like behavior. However, owning a Savannah cat isn’t for everyone. From their origins to legal considerations and care requirements, let’s dive into everything you need to know about Savannah cats to make an informed decision.
Origins of the Savannah Cat
The Savannah cat originated in the 1980s from a cross between a Serval (a wild African cat known for its long legs and large ears) and a domestic cat, usually a Siamese or Egyptian Mau. The breed was first developed by breeder Judee Frank, who bred a female domestic cat with a male Serval to create a new type of cat with exotic looks but a friendlier temperament.
Savannah cats are classified by their “filial” generation, which measures how many generations removed they are from the Serval:
- F1: Direct offspring of a Serval and a domestic cat (about 50% Serval).
- F2: Offspring of an F1 and a domestic cat (about 25% Serval).
- F3, F4, and F5: Continue down the line, with F4 and later generations being less “wild” and closer in temperament and size to a typical domestic cat.
As generations progress, the wild instincts lessen, making later-generation Savannahs better suited to typical domestic life.
Pros and Cons of Owning Savannah Cats
Pros:
- Striking Appearance: Savannahs are visually stunning with their tall, slender bodies, large ears, and spotted coats reminiscent of their wild Serval ancestry.
- Intelligent and Energetic: Savannah cats are known for their intelligence, which makes them easy to train for activities like fetch and leash walking.
- Affectionate and Loyal: These cats can form close bonds with their owners, much like dogs, and may follow you around the house and enjoy interactive play.
- Hypoallergenic Potential: Some people with cat allergies find they react less to Savannah cats, though this isn’t guaranteed.
Cons:
- High Energy: Savannahs require significant physical and mental stimulation. They can become bored and destructive without ample playtime, so they’re best suited to owners who are home often and ready to engage.
- Not Always Cuddly: Although loyal, Savannahs can be independent and may not enjoy prolonged petting or cuddling, especially F1 and F2 generations.
- Specialized Diet: Their dietary needs are different from those of the average cat, which can be more costly and time-consuming.
- Legality Concerns: Some states and cities restrict or ban ownership of Savannah cats, particularly for earlier generations.
- Cost: Savannah cats can be expensive, ranging from $1,000 to $20,000 depending on the generation.
Special Care and Housing Considerations
Housing
Savannah cats need a spacious, stimulating environment. Ideally, owners should have a secure, escape-proof outdoor enclosure or large, cat-proofed rooms indoors. These cats are excellent climbers and jumpers, often able to leap six feet or higher in a single bound. Providing tall cat trees, shelves, or perches can help satisfy their climbing instincts.
Mental Stimulation and Exercise
Savannah cats are highly intelligent and require daily mental stimulation. Interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and training exercises are great ways to keep their minds active. Because they’re social, Savannahs often enjoy playing with their owners, especially in activities like fetch or hide-and-seek. Some owners even find success training them to walk on a leash.
Social Needs
Savannahs are more social than many other cat breeds. They thrive on interaction with people and, in some cases, with other pets, particularly dogs. However, it’s essential to socialize them early, as poorly socialized Savannahs can become fearful or aggressive.
Savannah Cats Dietary Requirements
A high-quality, protein-rich diet is essential for Savannah cats. Because of their wild ancestry, they may benefit from a raw or partially raw diet that mimics their natural carnivorous diet. Here are some dietary guidelines:
- Raw Diet: Many Savannah owners prefer feeding a raw diet of meats like chicken, rabbit, and fish to satisfy their high protein needs.
- Commercial Cat Food: High-protein, grain-free wet cat foods are a good option if raw feeding is not feasible. Dry food should be limited or avoided for F1 and F2 generations.
- Supplements: Some owners add supplements like taurine (an essential amino acid) and omega-3 fatty acids for coat health.
It’s best to consult a veterinarian knowledgeable about exotic or hybrid breeds to formulate an optimal diet.
Legality and Permitting Requirements
Because of their Serval ancestry, Savannah cats face restrictions or bans in various states and localities. Regulations often depend on the cat’s generation, with later generations (F4, F5, etc.) more likely to be allowed.
States Where All Generations Are Legal
In these states, ownership of Savannah cats is unrestricted by generation:
- Alabama
- Arizona
- California
- Maine
- Nevada
- North Carolina
- Wisconsin
- West Virginia
States with Filial Generation Restrictions
Some states only allow later generations (F4 and beyond) that are less than 5% wild Serval:
- Alaska: F4 and later generations allowed.
- Colorado: F4 and later generations allowed, but banned in Denver.
- Massachusetts: F4 and later generations allowed.
- New York: F5 and later generations allowed, except in New York City.
- Vermont: F4 and later generations allowed.
States with Permit Requirements
Some states require a special permit or registration, often with strict care standards:
- Delaware: Permit required for ownership.
- Indiana: Certain counties require permits for Savannahs.
States Where Ownership Is Banned
These states do not allow any generation of Savannah cat ownership:
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Nebraska
- Rhode Island
Special Local Regulations
- Texas: Ownership is restricted by county, with some allowing only F4 or later generations.
- Washington: Savannah cats are prohibited within Seattle city limits.
For the latest regulations, it’s essential to check with local authorities, as laws and restrictions can change frequently. Savannah Cat Association and Born Free USA offer additional resources for checking state laws.
Are Savannah Cats Right for You?
Savannah cats are not your average house cat; they require significant time, attention, and resources. While they can make fascinating, affectionate companions for the right owner, they are best suited to those ready to meet their high-energy needs and to provide specialized care.
Consider a Savannah cat if:
- You want an active, social pet and have time for daily interaction.
- You can meet their dietary needs and are prepared for potential legal challenges.
- You are excited about training and mentally stimulating activities.
Think twice if:
- You’re looking for a low-maintenance pet.
- You live in an area with strict exotic pet regulations.
- You are unprepared for the cost and effort of their diet, exercise, and housing needs.
Final Thoughts
Savannah cats are captivating animals that bring a taste of the wild into the home. With their unique blend of beauty, intelligence, and energy, they can be a joy to own for dedicated pet parents who are ready to meet their needs. However, their exotic lineage comes with added responsibilities, and it’s crucial to understand both the challenges and rewards of Savannah cat ownership before making this lifelong commitment.
For additional information, you can explore resources like the Savannah Cat Association and TICA’s Breed Standard for Savannah Cats.
